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 The Manu Biosphere Reserve Adventure
The Matsiguenka Project
[ SUITABLE FOR FAMILIES ]
Our
conservation interests lie not only in the flora and fauna of this
natural sanctuary. When its secrets were recognized in 1973 and
Manu was declared a National Park, there was already an active and
established culture of indigenous Matsiguenka people who’s history
goes back for thousands of years, as an integral ingredient of the
region and who often took a backseat as tourism developed in Manu,
despite being the ‘true owners’ of the forest. In 1996, a project
was initiated by the native communities of Yombebato and Tayakome,
in conjunction with a non-government organization from Germany,
to establish a rustic lodge based on Matsiguenka construction techniques
and lifestyles in the Cocha Salvador area, deep in Manu. Accommodations
are simple rooms with beds and mosquito nets, rustic furniture and
communal dining areas. More than adequate toilet and shower facilities
are on hand. The object of this project is to give the visitor the
opportunity to learn about and understand not only the natural wonders
of Manu but also the cultural history and traditions of its inhabitants.
In 1999 the lodge, Casa Matsiguenka, received its first guests but
there is still much to be done before the full potential is realized
and the aims and dreams of these quiet, gentle people to become
included in, and benefit from, the attraction that Manu offers,
are achieved. This, after all, is their home. For this reason, Manu
Expeditions, in agreement with the Matsiguenka communities, will
use the Casa Matsiguenka Lodge. This agreement means the visitor
will benefit in experiencing an aspect of the magic of Manu they
otherwise would not have been exposed to. At the same time they
will be assisting in an essential aspect in the long term preservation
of Manu and helping native Amerindian communities, enter the ever
shrinking world without losing their cultural values. Manu Expeditions
guides will have the help of local Matsiguenka’s on future trips
so that we can learn from these indigenous peoples and benefit from
their encyclopedic knowledge of medicinal plants and other wonders.
In return, the Matsiguenka’s will get to learn something about us,
our culture and learn the language skills necessary if they are
to take visitors into their forest in the future.
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Day 1:
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Leaving
Cusco after breakfast we travel through traditional Quechua
communities and through the spectacular eastern ranges of
the Andes to the village of Paucartambo, passing snow-peaks
and small Andean farmsteads. We will have time here to look
around this picturesque village .We then ascend to the last
pass overlooking the Amazon Basin and begin the breath taking
descent from 3500 meters to 1600 meters above sea-level to
our comfortable lodge in the orchid laden Cloud Forest. This
is a spectacular journey passing cascading waterfalls and
multicolored birds along the way. In the late afternoon, we'll
walk into the lodge to the sounds of Quetzals, Trogons and
Gray-breasted Wood-Wrens. Night at Cock-of-the-Rock Lodge.
L:D: |
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| Day 2:
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| Pre-
breakfast walk to a nearby spot in the Cloud Forest where
the strange and beautiful Cocks-of-the-Rock display at dawn.
This is a wonderful sight, as up to 25 bright red-orange males
dance and sing, attempting to attract the favors of the duller,
burgundy colored females. After visiting this lek we return
to the Lodge for a leisurely breakfast and continue in our
all terrain bus to the Madre de Dios River and our motorized
dugouts and we begin our journey down the river, past the
last folds of the Andes, to it's confluence with the Manu
River. We’ll pass settlements and native communities during
the trip. Just before we get to the village of Boca Manu we
pass the native community of Diamante. Their culture is Piro
and this is the largest settlement in the area. There is a
small handcraft shop here, which offers hand painted fabrics,
necklaces of seeds native to the region and a small selection
of weavings and ceramics. A stop here must be pre-arranged
through your guide. Passing the village of Boca Manu we arrive
at to-nights destination -a small, locally built and managed
lodge. The lodge is across the river from the tiny airstrip
of Boca Manu. The two species of Tamarin monkeys are here
-the Saddleback and Emperor. The latter with their long, white
moustaches are a rare and precious sight. There is a trail
system we can explore if time permits. B:L:D
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| Day 3:
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Well
fed and rested we leave Boca Manu, leaving the relatively
clean waters of the Madre de Dios River behind, we enter the
clay laden waters of the Manu River. With a brief stop at
the park ranger station at Limonal to present our permits
we travel for about five hours up the Manu. Beaches, especially
in the dry season, are loaded with nesting birds and feeding
Herons, Egrets, Orinoco Geese, Terns and Skimmers to name
but a few. Some beaches will host sunning White and Black
Caimans (South American relatives of the Alligators)/ and
breeding Side-necked Turtles. Hundreds of Sand-colored Nightjars
roost during the day on logs and beaches and there is a chance
of encountering a sunning Jaguar - the world’s third largest
cat. In 2001 one in three of our trips saw Jaguar in Manu.
We will see some species of primate on this river trip, possibly
Red Howler Monkeys or the smaller Squirrel Monkeys. After
having lunched by the river we arrive at our Tented Camp near
the lake of Cocha Salvador. We'll have the afternoon to explore
some of the trails through the pristine rainforest in the
area. A visit to the lake of Cocha Otorongo is planned, where
observation piers and a 20 meter observation tower in the
rainforest canopy overlooking the lake are available for observing
wildlife. We will also be on the lookout for a large family
of Giant Otters that inhabit this lake. Before or after dinner
an optional excursion into
the forest at night is available with your guide in search
of nocturnal creatures. The lakes are full of eye-shine of
the large Black Caiman and if we are lucky we may encounter
an Olingo Kinkajou or even an Ocelot on the trails. Certainly
the nighttime noise of tree frogs and insects in the forest
is an experience not to be forgotten. Night at the Casa Matsiguenka,
a rustic native owned lodge run by the Matisguenka’s themselves,
with its own exclusive trail system. There are flush toilets
and ambient temperature shower facilities and screened twin
rooms, with comfortable beds and mosquito nets. B:L:D
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About
the Casa Matsiguenka
The
Casa Matsiguenka is designed using the indigenous people’s
building techniques and counts on 12 fully screened twin rooms.
Beds are furnished with mosquito nets. There is a private
trail system and local Matsiguenka guides will accompany you
on the trails. There is an interactive interpretation center
and locally made souvenirs are for sale
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| Day 4: |
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After
breakfast we'll spend the morning at the lake of Cocha Salvador.
Some of the time will be spent canoeing the lake on a floating
platform observing ox-bow lake animal life from the water.
We may encounter an Agami Heron or a Sungrebe and Brown Cappuchin
Monkeys are usually feeding on fruits nearby. Specially constructed
piers that jut out into the lake enable us to look for a family
of Giant Otters that live here. These, the world’s largest
freshwater carnivores, remain common only in Manu, having
been hunted to extinction throughout most of their former
range. Each animal consumes between 4 and 5 kilos of fish
daily and often they can be seen eating large fish on logs
at the lakeside. The rest of the day will be spent walking
the trails in the area in search of some of the 13 species
of Monkey found in the forest here. Your guide will explain
some of the basics of rainforest ecosystems and point out
some of the medicinal plants of the area used by local, indigenous
groups. We may cross paths with a group of Peccaries - a species
of wild boar found here. A late afternoon swim in the river
near the camp as the sunsets. Night at the Casa Matsiguenka
B:L:D.
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Day 5: |
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Today we'll walk
very slowly from camp for 4-5 hours through the forest to
Cocha Otorongo. We may encounter troops of Monkeys. This is
a particularly good trail for Woolly and Black Spider Monkeys.
We'll pay special attention to the plant life on this walk
and take it slowly listening for the rustle of vegetation
or the soft sound of fruits falling to the rainforest floor
that may betray the presence of animals or large birds. We'll
be met at the river by our cook with a picnic lunch and then
board our motorized dugout for the 4 hour trip down river
to Boca Manu for the night. The river trip may hold surprises
and we'll be attentive for any wildlife on the beaches. Night
at the lodge at Boca Manu. B:L:D
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| Day 6:
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This morning we have time to explore the small trail system
at the lodge before heading across the river to the tiny airstrip
of Boca Manu. On arrival at the strip we board our aircraft
for the 35 minute flight to Cusco. First we fly over seemingly
endless rainforest and then past snow peaks and glaciers to
Cusco, where our staff will be waiting to take you to your
hotel. B:
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THIS IS A FIXED DEPARTURE
TRIP AND LEAVES EVERY SUNDAY THROUGHOUT THE YEAR EXCEPT FOR THE
MONTHS OF JANUARY, FEBRUARY AND MARCH, WHEN ONLY THE FIRST SUNDAY
OF EACH MONTH IS A SCHEDULED DEPARTURE.
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